In this article, we will discuss the SQ3R technique but before we jump on the sq3r technique firstly you should be familiar with the meaning of sq3r and how you can use this technique.
Meaning of SQ3R
SQ3R is a method for studying and reading. It is a series planned to improve retention and comprehension by motivating the reader to utilize each step of the reading procedure (Before, During, and After) deliberately, shifting from short details to big concepts and back again.
Readers can delve deeper into a text compared to simply reading or even reading and responding (in a learning diary, for example) by setting a purpose for the reading, asking questions, taking notes, and examining both notes and text about one another.
SQ3R technique :
You may learn more efficiently and retain written knowledge better by using the five-step SQ3R technique.
It assists you to concentrate on what you require from a document and to develop a precise structure for the data in your mind.
Follow the five steps to use the sq3r technique given below-
Step 1. SURVEY Before reading, specify an objective.
- Scan (Survey ) the chapter.
- Look over the title of the chapter.
- Go over each subtitle.
- Review any examples, charts, diagrams, etc.
- Look over the chapter overview.
- At the end of the chapter, read the study guide questions.
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Step 2. QUESTION Before reading, ask direct questions of headings.
If you have any questions regarding the subject then jot them down.
These can be the questions that prompted you to read it in the first place or ones that came to mind while conducting your survey.
Furthermore, consider the additional goals you have for this reading. What is it that you need to learn from this information? What subject interests you the most to learn? And how can this knowledge benefit you?
Asking questions regarding the material engages you and prepares your mind for learning. When you energetically look for knowledge, you’re greatly likely to memorize it.
Step 3. READ for understanding, and be confident to discover explanations.
Now go over the document piece by section. Make a note of everything you don’t understand so that you can refer to it later as you research related topics.
You may see that this read-through carries additional time than you predict, particularly if the data is dense or difficult.
Maintain yourself concentrated by turning each chapter title or heading into a question that you answer before you proceed. For instance,
Before moving on to the next section of the text, you may frame the subtitle “Juries in Courtrooms” as the question, “When is a jury used?” and mentally go through the response.
Step 4. RECITE put your own words to rephrase.
After reading the pertinent portions of the document, go through it multiple times in your head.
Determine the crucial points, and then work out how different data fits around them. Then, go back to your Step 2 questions and attempt to recall the answers. If you are unable to respond to a question in this manner, simply return to the text.
Step 5. REVIEW Read again the text for more clarification.
Once you can remember the data, you can begin to examine it.
First, read again and again your notes and documents. This is extremely significant if you don’t feel convinced that you’ve comprehended all of the data.
Then, have a discussion with a friend or colleague about the topic; this is an efficient way to review the material. Clarify what you have just memorised completely as much as you can, and give your best to arrange the data into a context that’s significant for your squad, organisation, or enterprise.
Ultimately, plan ordinary assessments of the material to maintain it renewed in your mind.
Repeat this process after a week, a month, and several months to help the information stick in your long-term memory.
I hope this article will help you in knowing the sq3r technique and how you can use this technique step by step. This technique helps in reading and studying too. Sq3r full form is Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review.
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Frequently Asked Question:
- Is SQ3R a study method?
Yes, SQ3R is a Study as well as reading formula developed to facilitate procedure and improve retention of written data.